for s in[*open(0)][2::2]:
r='';p=0
for x in map(int,s[:-1]):p=x+(x+1!=p);r+=str(p-x)
print(r)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define mint(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
#define maxt(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
#define FOR(n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define rFOR(n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define F(n) for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
#define rF(a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
using namespace std;
void tc(){
int n;cin>>n;
string b;cin>>b;
string a="1";
int c;
if(b[0]=='1')c=2;
else c=1;
for(int i=1 ; i<b.length() ; i++){
if(b[i] == '0')
if(c != 1){
c=1;
a+='1';
}else{
c = 0;
a+='0';
}else{
if(c != 2){
c = 2;
a+='1';
}else{
c = 1;
a+='0';
}
}
}
cout<<a<<"\n";
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
tc();
}
}
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160A - Twins | 1A - Theatre Square |